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Park's creation story told Brutally honest Exhibit looks at Shenandoah Park's history



Micah Schumacher and his wife, Angie, of Caton, Ohio, look out over the park from the visitors center.


Usha Pillai of Connecticut tours the new exhibit at the Harry F. Byrd Sr. Visitor Center in Big Meadows about the creation of Shenandoah National Park. The exhibit includes the stories of some 464 families displaced from their homes to make way for the park.


The Harry F. Byrd Sr. Visitor Center exhibit about Shenandoah National Park includes many different perspectives.


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Newly opened exhibit on Shenandoah National Park's history is painfully honest

Date published: 7/17/2007

BIG MEADOWS--Strolling through the new permanent exhibit at the Harry F. Byrd Sr. Visitor Center, detailing the creation and history of Shenandoah National Park, Dave Thelen shakes his head.

The Brick, N.J., resident looks at a panel listing all 464 families displaced from the land when the park was created, and the pittance many were paid to give up their mountain heritage.

"The same thing's still happening today," said Thelen, of a locality near his home where land was recently condemned for a shopping center. "I like the way this exhibit explains the creation of this beautiful park, but also lets you know what it cost the people who lived here their way of life."

Claire Comer, an interpretive specialist at Shenandoah and one of many at the park who helped create the new exhibit, is happy when visitors come away with their own perceptions about the park's history.

"That's the way this exhibit was conceived," Comer said recently as we walked through the wonderfully crafted exhibit. "We wanted to put many different perspectives out there, along with basic facts and information, and let our visitors make up their own minds about how it all unfolded."

She's not just talking about the whens, wheres and hows of the creation of this 197,438-acre park that spans eight counties and offers a 105-mile parkway that runs along the spine of some of the most beautiful mountains in the country.

The basic story of the park is all here, noting that it was the first great national park in the East, spurred by the immense popularity of Yellowstone and Yosemite in the West.

But what's fascinating about this exhibit, an outgrowth of decades of study of the park's cultural history, is that it doesn't shy away from details many visitors will find disturbing.

The exhibit offers an array of perspectives, then leaves it to visitors to make up their minds about what to take home.

This includes:

A panel that shares the claim of those pushing for the park that it was largely an area "pristine and uninhabited" with little in the way of facilities, farms or other enterprises. A striking cutout of a farmer and cabin and other details paint a very different picture.

There were very few large tracts, but were hundreds of small farms and simple homes where people raised crops, worked in thriving mines or hauled produce to market.

Though a so-called "sociologist" paints mountain folk as often lazy, unconnected to modern life and devoid of modern facilities, other information calls that into question.

Displays show mountain folk working hard, stripping bark from trees for tanning and operating everything from country markets to boarding houses.


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WHAT: Byrd Visitor Center WHERE: Skyline Drive, milepost 51, Big Meadows

WHEN: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

ONLINE: nps.gov/shen


Date published: 7/17/2007


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