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John J. Wright: Devoted reader and leader

Date published: 2/16/2005

Blacks weren’t allowed to read in 1863, when John J. Wright was born. But the man who eventually got a college education—and became a teacher at the Spotsylvania County school later named for him—became a bookworm in the worst way.

He often churned butter with one hand and turned pages of a book with another.

He stressed self-reliance and self-discipline, principles that helped him get a higher education, even though he was in his 30s before he graduated. He paid for his tuition by waiting tables in Atlantic City and growing cucumbers in Spotsylvania.

Wright became a successful businessman who owned hundreds of acres in Spotsylvania and Caroline counties. He raised horses for the government during World War I and sold milk and eggs to his neighbors.

By the time of his death in 1931, Wright had helped local blacks get homes and property, voting rights and an education.





Sources: "A Different Story" by Ruth Coder Fitzgerald; HistoryPoint.org of the Central Rappahannock Regional Library; The Free Lance-Star archives; State of Michigan Web site; African Within; The Kennedy Center; We Were Always Free By T.O. Madden Jr.; The Richmond Times-Dispatch; Life Magazine; Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Our history
Click here to return to the index page, or navigate the profiles
by clicking on the names below.
• Gabriel Prosser,
inspired by the Bible

• Noah Davis,
freed his family

• Fannie Richards
ahead of her time

• John J. Wright
devoted leader, reader

• Walker-Grant,
the men behind the school name

• Buffalo soldiers,
one earned highest military honor

• Urbane Bass,
city doctor

• Maddens of Culpeper,
'We were always free'

• H.H. Poole,
Stafford institution

• Sadie Combs,
first teacher at Snell

• Philip Wyatt,
Soft-spoken activist

• Palmer Hayden,
Painter of the people

• Venus Jones,
First black graduate of MWC

• The Lovings,
In the National Spotlight

• John DeBaptist,
Revolutionary War sailor

• Rachael Steers and Susan Loushing,
petitioning for change



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Date published: 2/16/2005